
If you’re planning to embark on a few home improvements, it's best to know which of them are likely to pay off if you sell your home and which won’t. Whether you're calculating a corporate merger or just selling your home, ROI—that is, return on investment—should play a part in your plan. In a nutshell, it's how much money you could recoup when you sell. Will that minor bathroom remodeling job be a good investment or not? Should you spend the extra money to fix up the kitchen? What about upgrading the siding?
There are many factors to consider when making the decision to give your house a face-lift. Location is always a key issue—not only the neighborhood, but which part of the country. Some improvements are popular with buyers regardless of the region, while others seem to be in higher demand in certain areas of the U.S. More often than not, sellers can get back a substantial percentage of their outlay for a variety of well-executed improvements in different parts of the country if they keep the market in mind.
According to the 2007 Cost vs. Value Report (a combined effort by Remodeling magazine and REALTOR® Magazine), adding a wood deck or doing a mid- to high-end siding replacement is the least expensive, but most lucrative, way to increase the selling price for many homes. Also, doing a mid-range bathroom remodel is one of the more popular home improvements. Homeowners can recoup an average of 83% for a vinyl siding replacement and 78% of their investment for a mid-range bathroom renovation. A "minor" kitchen remodel (in home improvement speak that's about $20K) is also usually a good investment. The national average for cost returned is also about 83%. Cost returned is slightly below than of 2006 in percentage of ROI, while the cost of work and materials has risen.
Keep in mind that spending more doesn't necessarily mean you'll get back a higher percentage later. In the last year, an upscale kitchen makeover, which might involve installing custom cherry cabinets and other luxurious amenities, the average recouped value is lower (about 78%) than for a minor kitchen remodeling project (83%) that is much less extensive or expensive.
| Project | Job Cost |
Resale Value |
Average ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wood deck addition | $10,347 |
$8,835 |
85.4% |
| Siding replacement | $9,910 |
$8,245 |
83.2% |
| Minor Kitchen Remodel | $21,185 |
$17,576 |
83% |
| Window Replacement (wood slightly higher) | $10,750 |
$8,750 |
80% avg |
| Bathroom Remodel | $15,789 |
$12,366 |
78.3% |
| Major Kitchen Remodel | $55,503 |
$43,363 |
78.1% |
| Attic Bedroom Remodel | $46,691 |
$35,771 |
76.6% |
| Basement Remodel | $59,435 |
$44,661 |
75.1% |
| Two-Story Addition | $139,297 |
$103,010 |
73.9% |
| Garage addition | $53,897 |
$37,467 |
69.5% |
If you're looking to get your money back when you sell, it's a good idea to avoid designs that are very avant garde or unusual. Buyers look for a place they can move right into and call their own. When you detour too far from the values of the mythical home buyer, you shrink the pool of potential buyers. Features that are really customized to the homeowners (i.e. home theater, wine cellars, etc.) may not appeal to as wide an audience. Depending on the neighborhood, most buyers may see these fancy add-ons as unnecessary and be unwilling to pay a premium for them, especially in less upscale areas.
If you want to make the following improvements for yourself and don't expect to see a big return for your investment, these can be enormously useful and satisfying:
| Project | ROI (national average) |
|---|---|
| Home Office Remodel | 57% |
| Sunroom Addition | 59% |
| Family Room Addition | 68.6% |
| Master Suite Addition | 69% |
Each part of the country has its hot improvements. Where a kitchen or bath remodel can accrue a nifty ROI in the West, note that the hot ticket on the East Coast were improvements that would save energy or maintenance.
| Region | Return On Investment (Average %) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Highest | Midrange | Lowest | |
| West Coast | Minor Kitchen Remodel=103.5 | Bathroom Remodel=96.6 | Deck addition=108 Window replacement=100 |
| East Coast | Vinyl Siding Replacement=85.5 Window Replacement=77.8 |
Bathroom Addition=55.4 | Home Office Remodel=52.8 |
| Midwest | Minor Kitchen Remodel=74.2 Bathroom Remodel=68.6 |
Deck Addition=75.2 | Home Office Remodel=48.1 |
| South | Fiber Cement Siding Replacement=89.6 Minor Kitchen Remodel=85 |
Family Room Addition=74.4 | Home Office Remodel=62.8 |
Homeowners should definitely look around at other houses in the neighborhood to see what is popular. If the average home in your neighborhood has 2.5 baths and your house has 1.5, adding another bathroom could net you a better return than the average when selling. While updating and renovating your house is something many do to attract more buyers, you should definitely remember that you’re not always going to get back what you spend.